samedi 12 août 2017

MBA "Josh Kaufman"

Standard Forms of Value

Standard Forms of Value

Voir Aussi: 1. Product, 2. Service, 3. Shared Resource, 4. Subscription, 5. Resale, 7. Agency, 08. Audience Aggregation, 09. Loan, 10. Option, 11. Insurance, 6. Lease, 12 .Capital

1. Product







Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 tangible item

 inexpensively as possible (Quality)

 price of the market

 available Stock of finished product

2. Service





Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 capable of a skill or ability other people

 consistently high quality

 Attract and retain

3. Shared Resource





Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 creat an asset people want to have acess to.

 Server as many users as you can without affecting the quality of each user's experience.

 charge enough to maintain and improve the shared resources over time.

4. Subscription





Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 provide significant value to each subscriber on a regular basis.

 Build a subscriber base and continually attract new subscribers to compesate for attrition.

 bill customers on a reccuring basis.

 Retain each subcriber as long as possible.

5. Resale





Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 Purchase a product as inexpensively as possible, usually in bulk.

 Keep the product in good condition until sale—damaged goods can’t be sold.

 Find potential purchasers of the product as quickly as possible to keep inventory costs low.

 Sell the product for as high a markup as possible, preferably a multiple of the purchase price.

6. Lease





Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 aquire an assety people want to use.

 Lease the asset to a paying customer on favorable terms

 Protect your self for an expected or adverse events, including the loss or damage of the leased asset.

7. Agency


Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 Find a seller who has a valuable asset.

 Establish contact and trust with potential buyers of that asset.

 Negotiate until an agreement is reached on the terms of sale.

 Collect the agreed-upon fee or commission from the Seller.

08. Audience Aggregation

Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 Identify a group of people with common characteristics or interests.

 Create and maintain some way of consistently attracting that group’s attention.

 Find third parties who are interested in buying the attention of that audience.

 Sell access to that audience without alienating the audience itself.

09. Loan

Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 Have some amount of money to lend.

 Find people who want to borrow that money.

 Set an interest rate that compensates you adequately for the Loan.

 Estimate and protect against the possibility that the Loan won’t be repaid.

10. Option

Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 Identify some action people might want to take in the future.

 Offer potential buyers the right to take that action before a specified deadline.

 Convince potential buyers that the Option is worth the asking price.

 Enforce the specified deadline on taking action.

11. Insurance

Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 Create a binding legal agreement that transfers the risk of a specific bad thing (a “loss”) happening from the policy holder to you.

 Estimate the risk of that bad thing actually happening, using available data.

 Collect the agreed-upon series of payments (called “premiums”) over time.

 Pay out legitimate claims upon the policy.

12 .Capital

Voir Aussi: Standard Forms of Value

 Have a pool of resources available to invest.

 Find a promising business in which you’d be willing to invest.

 Estimate how much that business is currently worth, how much it may be worth in the future, and the probability that the business will go under, which would result in the loss of your Capital.

 Negotiate the amount of ownership you’d receive in exchange for the amount of Capital you’re investing.

TWELVE STANDARD FORMS OF VALUE

------------------- MBA --------------

---------JOSH KAUFMAN---------

Written by Bouhouche Abdelghani


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Processus de Terrassement

Terrassement (route)

Terrassement (route)

Décapage :

Cette phase de démarrage de terrassement se traduit par un enlèvement d'une couche de terre végétal qui sera transporté et conservé dans une zone de dépôt provisoire.
20 cm de décapage
  

Remblai:


cette phase de terrassement qui se traduit par un remblaiement sur une terre décapper avec le respect des phases suivant:
  1. Procéder a une planche d'essai pour définir l’épaisseur de couche qui seront appliquer.
  2. Appliqué l’épaisseur de couche sur une planche de référence validée par la planche d'essai.
  3. Chargement et compactage des couches jusqu’à l’obtention de la côte du corp de Remblai. 

Mixte Remblai/Déblais:

la partie ou profil de terrassement qui soit diviser en deux partie  :
  1. partie Remblai (tester par un contrôle de portance de Ev2 = 30 Mpa) 
  2. Partie déblai (tester par un contrôle de portance de Ev2 = 40 Mpa) 
après déblaiement des terres ; avant que les 2 parties se joignant dans la même côte, le terrassement de cette partie des déblai atteindra seulement l'arase PST (partie superieur de terrassement). 
si le contrôle de portance n'ai pas concluant une couche d'epaisseur determiner par le BET sera enlevé et rechargé jusqu'a l'obtention de préscriptions conforme.   

Déblai:


au l'opposé du remblai; le déblai est une excavation de terre en masse jusqu’a l'arrivé a un niveau d'excavation (la côte) qui est la partie supérieur de terrassement la PST, fur et a mesure de l'excavation des talus seront crées avec des banquettes afin d’évité des éboulements de terre.
si le contrôle de portance n'ai pas concluant une couche d’épaisseur déterminer par le BET sera enlevé et rechargé jusqu’a l'obtention de prescriptions conforme.